Paul Seung Soo Kim

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About

Dr. Paul Seung Soo Kim is a pioneering researcher at the intersection of bioengineering and microrobotics, whose work has fundamentally advanced the control of living cells as microscopic robots. His primary research areas include cellular microrobotics, magnetotaxis, and biohybrid systems. Dr. Kim's major contribution lies in demonstrating the first three-dimensional control of a eukaryotic cell, *Tetrahymena pyriformis*, using artificial magnetotaxis. By internalizing magnetite particles within these motile cells and applying precisely controlled magnetic fields via Helmholtz coils and electromagnets, he achieved unprecedented spatial navigation of living microrobots in all three axes. This foundational work, published in 2012, has garnered over 30 citations and established a new paradigm for biohybrid actuation. His research opens transformative possibilities for targeted drug delivery, microsurgery, and environmental remediation, where engineered cells can be guided to specific locations with high precision. Dr. Kim's innovative approach to merging cellular biology with magnetic control continues to inspire a generation of researchers in the field of medical microrobotics.