Ted Maksym

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About

Ted Maksym is a leading polar oceanographer whose research focuses on the dynamics of sea ice, the polar oceans, and the development of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for under-ice exploration. His major contributions include advancing our understanding of sea-ice mass balance, the role of polynyas in ocean circulation, and the physical processes governing ice-ocean interactions. Maksym’s work on under-ice robotics is particularly influential; his highly cited 2020 review on underwater robotic vehicle design and navigation for oceanographic exploration under ice (74 citations) has become a foundational reference for scientists and engineers working in extreme polar environments. This paper systematically addresses the scientific challenges and technological solutions for deploying AUVs beneath fixed and moving ice, highlighting navigation systems critical for under-ice operations. Beyond this, Maksym has published extensively on Antarctic sea-ice thickness, the impact of climate change on polar regions, and the use of autonomous platforms for long-term monitoring. His research has been instrumental in shaping international polar observation strategies, and he is widely recognized for bridging the gap between oceanography and robotics. With a career marked by high-impact, interdisciplinary work, Maksym continues to inspire a new generation of polar researchers and engineers.