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About

Andrea Giani is a leading researcher in the field of biomedical optics and robotic-assisted ophthalmic surgery, with a focus on advancing vitreoretinal interventions. Her primary contributions lie in the integration of optical coherence tomography (OCT) with robotic systems to enhance precision and safety in delicate retinal procedures. Notably, her 2018 work on a combined OCT distance and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) force sensing cannulation needle for retinal vein cannulation represents a significant breakthrough, achieving 41 citations for its in vivo animal validation. This innovation addresses critical challenges in retinal surgery by providing real-time depth and force feedback, reducing the risk of tissue damage. Giani also contributed to the evaluation of OCT-guided versus surgeon-controlled robotic manipulation in simulated vitreoretinal models, furthering the development of autonomous surgical assistance. Her research bridges engineering and clinical practice, aiming to improve outcomes for conditions like retinal vein occlusion. Through her work, Giani has established herself as a key figure in the convergence of optical sensing and robotic precision, with potential to transform minimally invasive eye surgery.