A universal control architecture for maritime cranes and robots using genetic algorithms as a possible mapping approach

摘要

This paper introduces a flexible and general control system architecture that allows for modelling, simulation and control of different models of maritime cranes and, more generally, robotic arms by using the same universal input device regardless of their differences in size, kinematic structure, degrees of freedom, body morphology, constraints and affordances. The manipulators that are to be controlled can be added to the system simply by defining the corresponding Denavit-Hartenberg table and their joint limits. The models can be simulated in a 3D visualisation environment, which provides the user with an intuitive visual feedback. The presented architecture represents the base for the research of a flexible mapping procedure between a universal input device and the manipulators to be controlled. As a case study, our first attempt of implementing such a mapping algorithm is also presented. This method is bio-inspired and it is based on the use of Genetic Algorithms (GA). Using this approach, the system is able to automatically learn the inverse kinematic properties of different models. Related simulations were carried out to validate the efficiency of proposed architecture and mapping method.