Periodic Trajectory Planning Beyond the Static Workspace for 6-DOF Cable-Suspended Parallel Robots

Abstract

This paper proposes a dynamic trajectory planning technique for six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) cable-suspended parallel robots (CSPRs). First, a passive mechanical system that is equivalent to the CSPR is introduced to provide insight and facilitate the design of trajectories that can extend beyond the robot's static workspace. The tilt-and-torsion angle convention is used to develop the mathematical model and impose restrictions for the rotational component of the trajectories. The dynamic differential equations that govern the translational component of the trajectories are shown to become linear under some conditions. Natural frequencies of an equivalent passive linear system of constant-stiffness springs are, thus, obtained and the set of linear differential equations associated with this system is integrated to produce a general solution for natural, periodic trajectories. This approach is used to produce pure translation trajectories and more complex motion that includes changes in position and orientation. An experimental implementation is also presented using a 6-DOF prototype and a supplementary video file is included to demonstrate the results.