Development of a Method for Generating Extremely High Reference Motion Speeds of Mechatronic Objects Moving Alone or in a Group

摘要

The paper presents the results of developing a method for generating reference control signals that describe the desired law of movement of various mechatronic objects (unmanned aerial vehicles, mobile land and underwater robots, etc.) along smooth trajectories specified by parametric splines. In order to maintain high dynamic accuracy of control of these mechatronic objects, including when solving group control problems, it is proposed to adjust their reference movement speed, taking into account the specified restrictions on the developed accelerations. Taking into account these restrictions is necessary to reduce the reference speed in sections of the trajectory with increased curvature. To implement the proposed approach, a method was developed and a system was synthesized, the performance of which was confirmed by the results of numerical simulation. The presented system is designed to operate in conditions where the reference trajectory of a mechatronic object is unknown in advance and is formed (or adjusted) directly during the mission without the possibility of preliminary calculations. Also, this system does not require complex calculations and can be implemented on the basis of low-power on-board computers.