Inspecting Minefields and Residual Explosives by Fast Neutron Activation Method

摘要

As an upgrade of a robotic mobile system for anti-personnel landmine clearance, a fast neutron probe has been considered for the detection of mines and explosive residues. Laboratory tests were made by using the 14 MeV <formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex Notation="TeX">$6\times 10^{7}$</tex></formula> neutrons/sec beams with the associated alpha particle detection and with a <formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex Notation="TeX">${\rm LaBr}_{3}$</tex></formula> gamma-ray detector. Simulant of the anti-personnel mine was used as a target. Several measurements were made with the target buried into the soil at different depths. For each depth minimal time measurement was estimated for false negative 0.4% and false positive equal to 10%. Tests showed that it is possible to detect buried landmines as well as residual explosives; however, in order to reach the optimal speed of 10 cm/s of the demining vehicle it is necessarily to use several sealed tube neutron generators and few dozen of <formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex Notation="TeX">${\rm LaBr}_{3}$</tex></formula> gamma-ray detectors.