Estimation of attraction domains in wheeled robot control

摘要

Considered is the control design problem for planar motion of a wheeled robot. The mathematical model of the robot accounts for kinematic relationships between the velocity of a given point of chassis referred to as the reference point, orientation of the chassis, and control. Among the kinematic relations is the requirement that each of the four wheels perform a slip-free motion. The rear wheels are assumed to be driving while the front wheels are responsible for the rotation of the chassis. The control objective is to place the reference point in the prespecified trajectory and to stabilize the motion of the reference point along the prespecified trajectory. The trajectory consists of line segments and circular arcs. In the mathematical model under consideration, the current curvature of the trajectory of the reference point is taken as control; it is related to the steering angle of the front wheels by a simple algebraic expression. The control is subject to two-sided constraints due to limitations on the steering angle of the front wheels. For the control law proposed, the attraction domain in the space “distance to the trajectory—orientation” is analyzed. For the initial conditions from this domain, the system is guaranteed to hit a trajectory with given index of exponential stability.