Carlo Pratesi

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About

Carlo Pratesi is a pioneering researcher in the field of space surgery and robotic-assisted medical interventions, with a specific focus on the unique challenges of surgical care in extreme environments. His most cited work, "Robot-assisted surgery in space: pros and cons. A review from the surgeon’s point of view" (2021, 35 citations), critically examines how robotic systems can overcome the physiological and logistical constraints of microgravity, particularly for long-duration missions beyond low Earth orbit, such as those to the Lunar Gateway and Mars. Pratesi’s major contribution lies in bridging aerospace medicine and surgical robotics, identifying key pros (e.g., precision, remote control) and cons (e.g., latency, equipment constraints) of deploying robotic surgery in space. His work has been instrumental in shaping protocols for astronaut health and emergency care during deep-space exploration, earning recognition from the space medicine community. By translating terrestrial surgical innovations to extraterrestrial settings, Pratesi has laid foundational groundwork for autonomous and teleoperated medical systems, ensuring that future interplanetary travelers have access to life-saving procedures. His research continues to inspire interdisciplinary collaboration between surgeons, engineers, and space agencies.