Max Robotics — Global Service Robot Directory + US Certification

About

Steven Jacobs is a pioneering figure in the field of robotic cardiac surgery, whose work has fundamentally shaped modern minimally invasive coronary revascularization. His research centers on the development and refinement of robot-assisted techniques, particularly for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Jacobs is best known for his foundational contributions to total endoscopic coronary artery bypass (TECAB) and robot-assisted minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (RA-MIDCAB), demonstrating how telemanipulation systems like the da Vinci can overcome the limitations of traditional endoscopic instruments. His landmark 2005 paper on "Cardio Navigation" (81 citations) established critical frameworks for planning, simulation, and augmented reality in robotic bypass grafting. With over a decade of clinical experience, Jacobs has systematically advanced the field—from early lessons learned with the da Vinci system (2001, 29 citations) to recent propensity-score matched studies (2024) proving the superiority of total arterial grafting with bilateral internal thoracic arteries. His ongoing work, including a 2025 paper on clipless, skeletonized mammary artery harvesting using bipolar micro forceps, continues to push the boundaries of surgical precision. Jacobs’ cumulative impact is evident in his sustained influence on robotic cardiac techniques, making him a key architect of the less invasive future of coronary surgery.