A review of medical artificial intelligence

Abstract

Since the concept of “artificial intelligence” was introduced in 1956, it has led to numerous technological innovations in human medicine and completely changed the traditional model of medicine. In this study, we mainly explain the application of artificial intelligence in various fields of medicine from four aspects: machine learning, intelligent robot, image recognition technology, and expert system. In addition, we discuss the existing problems and future trends in these areas. In recent years, through the development of globalization, various research institutions around the world have conducted a number of researches on this subject. Therefore, medical artificial intelligence has attained significant breakthroughs and will demonstrate wide development prospection in the future.