Online multimodal speaker detection for humanoid robots

摘要

In this paper we address the problem of audio-visual speaker detection. We introduce an online system working on the humanoid robot NAO. The scene is perceived with two cameras and two microphones. A multimodal Gaussian mixture model (mGMM) fuses the information extracted from the auditory and visual sensors and detects the most probable audio-visual object, e.g., a person emitting a sound, in the 3D space. The system is implemented on top of a platform-independent middleware and it is able to process the information online (17Hz). A detailed description of the system and its implementation are provided, with special emphasis on the on-line processing issues and the proposed solutions. Experimental validation, performed with five different scenarios, show that that the proposed method opens the door to robust human-robot interaction scenarios.