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About

Xiaoning Zhao is pioneering the development of bio-inspired neuromorphic devices that blur the line between sensing and computing. Her research centers on optoelectronic and tactile memristors—next-generation components that mimic the human nervous system by integrating perception, memory, and processing in a single device. Zhao’s most cited work introduces a polarization-sensitive neuromorphic vision system (PNVS) based on anisotropic two-dimensional ReSe₂, achieving 23 citations for its ability to simultaneously detect polarized light and perform neuromorphic computing—a breakthrough for uncovering hidden features in complex visual scenes. She further advanced the field with a proton-involved photoreduction memristor for bimodal sensing and memory (9 citations), and a self-powered artificial tactile system using tellurene threshold switching that incorporates self-protection functionality (5 citations). These contributions position Zhao at the forefront of intelligent, energy-efficient hardware for artificial intelligence, with her devices offering unprecedented potential for autonomous systems, robotics, and advanced prosthetics. Her work exemplifies how novel materials and device architectures can replicate the brain’s efficiency, making her a rising leader in neuromorphic engineering.