Kees Lokhorst

Wageningen University & Research, AgroBio

Papers

Total Citations

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About

Kees Lokhorst is a leading researcher at the intersection of agricultural technology, robotics, and ethics. His work critically examines the integration of AI and robotics into agri-food systems, focusing on both the opportunities and the profound societal implications of these technologies. Lokhorst’s major contribution lies in pioneering a relational ethical framework for evaluating AI robots in farming and food production. His most cited paper, “Ethical aspects of AI robots for agri-food; a relational approach based on four case studies” (2022, 28 citations), moves beyond purely technical efficiency to explore how these systems affect relationships between farmers, animals, consumers, and the environment. This work is foundational for responsible innovation in the sector. Additionally, his co-authored report “European Robotics in agri-food Production: Opportunities and Challenges” (2021) provides a strategic overview of the field, highlighting key pathways for sustainable automation. Lokhorst’s research is vital for students and researchers seeking to understand not just *how* to build agricultural robots, but *why* and *for whom*—ensuring that technological progress aligns with ethical responsibility and long-term food system resilience.