Mackenzie Bruce

Papers

Total Citations

H-Index

About

Mackenzie Bruce is a pioneering researcher at the intersection of digital fabrication and sustainable construction, with a primary focus on 3D-printed clay formwork for concrete casting. Her most-cited work, "Cocoon: 3D Printed Clay Formwork for Concrete Casting" (2021, 13 citations), represents a breakthrough in architectural manufacturing by merging two ancient materials—clay and concrete—with cutting-edge additive manufacturing. Bruce’s key contribution lies in demonstrating that 3D-printed clay can serve as a biodegradable, reusable formwork system, dramatically reducing the waste and cost associated with traditional concrete molds. This innovation challenges conventional construction paradigms by enabling complex, freeform geometries without the environmental toll of single-use timber or polystyrene formwork. Her research has been recognized for its potential to democratize architectural design, making bespoke concrete structures more accessible. Bruce’s work is particularly notable for bridging historical craft techniques with Industry 4.0 technologies, offering a tangible path toward carbon-neutral building practices. As a rising voice in sustainable architecture, her findings are already influencing both academic discourse and practical applications in eco-conscious construction.