Grazia Fernanda Spitoni

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Grazia Fernanda Spitoni is a leading cognitive neuroscientist whose work bridges neuropsychology, rehabilitation, and bodily self-awareness. Her research focuses on the neural underpinnings of body representation, interoception, and the development of innovative, theory-driven rehabilitation tools. A major contribution is her advocacy for "top-down" neurorehabilitation, which prioritizes cognitive engagement and intention over passive, stimulus-driven therapies. Her seminal 2019 paper, "Rehabilitative devices for a top-down approach" (61 citations), critically frames this paradigm shift, arguing that technology must be designed to harness patients’ cognitive resources to drive motor recovery. This work has influenced how clinicians and engineers develop assistive devices, moving toward more interactive, patient-centered solutions. Beyond rehabilitation, Spitoni has made key discoveries on how the brain integrates internal bodily signals (interoception) with the sense of self, using advanced neuroimaging and behavioral paradigms. Her impact is evident in the growing adoption of top-down principles in clinical settings and in her role as a mentor shaping the next generation of neuropsychologists. Her research continues to challenge conventional boundaries between cognition, body, and technology.