Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Agricultural System

Abstract

In the economic sector, agriculture plays an important role. The biggest and emerging issue in the world is automation in agriculture. The population is increasingly rising, and the demand for food and jobs is also growing. These criteria were not fulfilled by the conventional methods used by farmers sufficient to satisfy them. New automated approaches have also been incorporated. These modern approaches have fulfilled food needs and have also provided billions of people with jobs. Artificial intelligence agriculture has brought about a revolution in agriculture. This technology has protected crop yield against many factors, such as climate change, population development, jobs, and food security issues. This chapter aims to explore various artificial intelligence applications, such as irrigation, weaving, sensor sprinkling, and other means in robots and drones, in agriculture. These technologies save excess water, pesticides, herbicides, preserve soil fertility, even lead to the efficient application of human resources and increase productivity and efficiency. This segment looks at several scientists' work to quickly overview the latest automation of agriculture, robotic weeding, and drone systems. The different soil water sensing methods and two automated weeding techniques are discussed. This chapter will also address drones' application and the various techniques used to spray drones and track crops.