Rise of the Machines: Autonomous Robotic Systems in Anesthetic Practice

Abstract

Advances in medical technology have witnessed the widespread use of robotic operating systems to perform surgical procedures. Zaouter et al1 offer a review of the analogous wave of technological evolution as it applies to anesthetic care. Their review thoughtfully characterizes the 3 broad categories of robotic systems currently being appraised for clinical application. This infographic summarizes the use function of pharmacological robots designed to maintain amnesia, immobility, and physiologic homeostasis using closed-loop feedback. Mechanical robots offer the opportunity to fine tune physical interventions such as tracheal intubation and peripheral nerve blockade. Lastly, cognitive robots interpret large data banks of clinical information and offer opportunities to enhance care with predictive alerts and adherence to clinical pathways. For a full, in-depth understanding of these system designs, the reader is encouraged to explore the referenced article in this issue.