Robotic Judges: A New Step Towards Justice or the Exclusion of Humans?

Abstract

Objective: The paper addresses how artificial intelligence can play this distinctive role at present and the vision for its development in the future. Theoretical Framework: The paper addresses the advantages enjoyed by human judges regarding cases, issuing judicial rulings and decisions, and resolving disputes. Additionally, it will discuss artificial intelligence's place in this area and the benefits it can bring to the table to promote fairness, impartiality, and objectivity in court decisions. Method: The analytical approach was used to extract the working mechanisms of artificial intelligence in this field and identify cases of bias based on practical practice and the experiences of some countries, such as the United States of America and China. Results and Discussion: Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in all fields, including legal and judicial. However, we cannot rely on the AI systems 100% and replace human judges. Research Implications: This paper examines the controversy surrounding replacing human judges with other robotic judges supported by artificial intelligence technology, powerful algorithms, and big data. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by explaining the role of Artificial intelligence and how AI can play a significant role in all fields, including legal and judicial.