Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights: a Scientific Review of Impacts and Interactions

摘要

Undoubtedly, in the conditions of active use of Artificial Intelligence (hereinafter – AI) in many areas of human life, the topic of this scientific research is extremely relevant. Despite the rapid development of robotic technology and its impact on the improvement of human life, it is extremely important to consider the threats and problems of using AI without proper human control. That is why it is necessary to improve international and national legislation for the safe use of AI for the benefit of humanity, and not against human rights.An important aspect of solving the issue of legal regulation of AI is the study of the legal nature and possible legal personality of AI from the point of view of it impact on humans and human rights. This article, in particular, exami-nes the possible impact of the legal personality of AI on human rights, as well as the feasibility of granting AI the status of a subject. In addition, scientific sources on the liability of AI for damage caused by its use were analyzed.Advantages and threats in the case of human use of AI are separately highlighted. The need to legally fix the obligations of AI producers to create it in such a way that it ensures justice in society, supports human activities and basicrights, and does not reduce, limit or mislead human autonomy is justified. Thelevel of autonomy of AI should be carefully controlled by a person, since thesetechnical means should be used to strengthen positive social changes and help a person, and not become a competitor or a fully equal subject of social relations.