Rehabilitation of patients after stroke

摘要

Statistics keeps indicating that brain vascular diseases remain one of the most important medical and social problems of modern society. Rehabilitation of cerebral stroke, despite the effective diagnosis and quality treatment, is not always effective enough, partly because the system of rehabilitation of patients in our country is not sufficiently developed. Over the past decade, traditional rehabilitation methods have been supplemented by the developments based on the use of digital technology, computerized systems and robotic devices. The aim of the work is to summarize the achievements in the country in the field of rehabilitation of stroke patients over the last 5 years. Research method — literature review. Results. To date, virtual reality technologies, combined application of virtual reality technologies (BTS Nirvana) and training on the COBS platform (multifunctional simulator system), non-invasive neurocomputer interfaces have proved their effectiveness. These have been demonstrated the effectiveness in terms of rehabilitation the use of hypercapnic hypoxia and a number of stimulating technologies, including transcranial magnetic stimulation and electromyostimulation.