Artificial skin

25th Anniversary Article: The Evolution of Electronic Skin (E‐Skin): A Brief History, Design Considerations, and Recent Progress

Mallory L. Hammock, Alex Chortos, Benjamin C. K. Tee, Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok, Zhenan Bao

Citations: 2362 • 2013

Tough and Water‐Insensitive Self‐Healing Elastomer for Robust Electronic Skin

Jiheong Kang, Donghee Son, Ging‐Ji Nathan Wang, Yuxin Liu, Jeffrey Lopez, Yeongin Kim, Jin Young Oh, Toru Katsumata, Jaewan Mun, Yeongjun Lee, Lihua Jin, Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok, Zhenan Bao

Citations: 1105 • 2018

A Bioinspired Mineral Hydrogel as a Self‐Healable, Mechanically Adaptable Ionic Skin for Highly Sensitive Pressure Sensing

Zhouyue Lei, Quankang Wang, Shengtong Sun, Wencheng Zhu, Peiyi Wu

Citations: 1005 • 2017

A hierarchically patterned, bioinspired e-skin able to detect the direction of applied pressure for robotics

Clémentine M. Boutry, Marc Negre, Mikael Jorda, Orestis Vardoulis, Alex Chortos, Zhenan Bao

Citations: 888 • 2018

Multi-layered culture of human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes through three-dimensional freeform fabrication

Wonhye Lee, Jason Cushing Debasitis, Vivian Kim Lee, Jong‐Hwan Lee, Krisztina Fischer, Karl Edminster, Je‐Kyun Park, Seung-Schik Yoo

Citations: 572 • 2008

Artificial Skin Perception

Ming Wang, Yifei Luo, Ting Wang, Changjin Wan, Liang Pan, Shaowu Pan, Ke He, Aden Neo, Xiaodong Chen

Citations: 444 • 2020

An artificial neural tactile sensing system

Sungwoo Chun, Jong-Seok Kim, Yongsang Yoo, Young In Choi, Sung Jun Jung, Dong‐Pyo Jang, Gwangyeob Lee, Kang‐Il Song, Kum Seok Nam, Inchan Youn, Donghee Son, Changhyun Pang, Yong Jeong, Hachul Jung, Young‐Jin Kim, Byong‐Deok Choi, Jae‐Hun Kim, Sung-Phil Kim, Wanjun Park, Seongjun Park

Citations: 423 • 2021

Perception‐to‐Cognition Tactile Sensing Based on Artificial‐Intelligence‐Motivated Human Full‐Skin Bionic Electronic Skin

Hongsen Niu, Hao Li, Song Gao, Yang Li, Yuke Chen, Wenjing Yue, Weijia Zhou, Guozhen Shen

Citations: 411 • 2022

Bioinspired Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Self‐Powered Electronic Skin for Robotic Tactile Sensing

Yao Guo, Liang Xu, Xiaowen Cheng, Yangyang Li, Xin Huang, Wei Guo, Shaoyu Liu, Zhong Lin Wang, Hao Wu

Citations: 384 • 2019

Fully Printed Flexible Fingerprint-like Three-Axis Tactile and Slip Force and Temperature Sensors for Artificial Skin

Shingo Harada, Kenichiro Kanao, Yuki Yamamoto, Takayuki Arie, Seiji Akita, Kuniharu Takei

Citations: 349 • 2014

Fully Printed, Highly Sensitive Multifunctional Artificial Electronic Whisker Arrays Integrated with Strain and Temperature Sensors

Shingo Harada, Wataru Honda, Takayuki Arie, Seiji Akita, Kuniharu Takei

Citations: 321 • 2014

Breathable and Stretchable Temperature Sensors Inspired by Skin

Ying Chen, Bingwei Lu, Yihao Chen, Xue Feng

Citations: 297 • 2015

Skin-inspired textile-based tactile sensors enable multifunctional sensing of wearables and soft robots

Yaokun Pang, Xianchen Xu, Shoue Chen, Yu‐Hui Fang, Xiaodong Shi, Yiming Deng, Zhong Lin Wang, Changyong Cao

Citations: 277 • 2022

A biomimetic elastomeric robot skin using electrical impedance and acoustic tomography for tactile sensing

Kyungseo Park, Hyunwoo Yuk, Min Jin Yang, Junhwi Cho, Hyosang Lee, Jung Kim

Citations: 251 • 2022

Deep-Learning Enabled Active Biomimetic Multifunctional Hydrogel Electronic Skin

Kai Tao, Jiahao Yu, Jiyuan Zhang, Aocheng Bao, Haowen Hu, Tao Ye, Qiongling Ding, Yaozheng Wang, Haobin Lin, Jin Wu, Honglong Chang, Haixia Zhang, Weizheng Yuan

Citations: 230 • 2023

Highly shape adaptive fiber based electronic skin for sensitive joint motion monitoring and tactile sensing

Miaomiao Zhu, Mengna Lou, Ibrahim Abdalla, Jianyong Yu, Zhaoling Li, Bin Ding

Citations: 228 • 2020

E-Skin: From Humanoids to Humans [Point of View]

Ravinder Dahiya

Citations: 175 • 2019

Water-Modulated Biomimetic Hyper-Attribute-Gel Electronic Skin for Robotics and Skin-Attachable Wearables

Shengshun Duan, Qiongfeng Shi, Jianlong Hong, Di Zhu, Yucheng Lin, Yinghui Li, Wei Lei, Chengkuo Lee, Jun Wu

Citations: 156 • 2023

Sebum‐Membrane‐Inspired Protein‐Based Bioprotonic Hydrogel for Artificial Skin and Human‐Machine Merging Interface

Ziwei Leng, Pengcheng Zhu, Xiangcheng Wang, Yifan Wang, Peishuo Li, Wei Huang, Bingchen Li, Rui Jin, Ningning Han, Jing Wu, Yanchao Mao

Citations: 139 • 2023

Electronic Skin for Closed-Loop Systems

Chunfeng Wang, Caofeng Pan, Zhong Lin Wang

Citations: 137 • 2019