Toby Clark
Papers
1
Total Citations
14
H-Index
1
About
Toby Clark’s research has centered on the intersection of pharmacy practice, automation, and human factors, with a particular focus on how healthcare professionals adapt to technological change. His most-cited work, a 1998 study on staff attitudes toward robotic dispensing systems, remains a foundational reference in pharmacy automation. Conducted at a Midwestern university medical center, this survey of 147 hospital pharmacy staff members captured pre-implementation perceptions of robotics, offering critical insights into the barriers and facilitators of technology adoption in clinical settings. With 14 citations, the paper has informed subsequent research on workflow integration and staff training for automated systems. Clark’s contributions have helped shape the evidence base for robotic pharmacy implementation, highlighting the importance of addressing workforce concerns to ensure successful deployment. His work is particularly valuable for students and researchers exploring the sociotechnical aspects of healthcare innovation, demonstrating how early-stage attitudes can influence long-term outcomes. By documenting the human side of automation, Clark has provided a lasting framework for understanding change management in hospital pharmacy practice.
Research Focus
Key Achievements
Top Papers
- 1