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About

Richard Baldwin is a prominent economist and globalization theorist whose research sits at the intersection of international trade, automation, and the future of work. Best known for coining the term "globotics" — a fusion of globalization and robotics — Baldwin has pioneered a framework for understanding how artificial intelligence, automation, and digital technology are simultaneously reshaping labor markets and global economic structures. His landmark book *The Globotics Upheaval* (2020), which has garnered 175 citations, argues that the pace of digital disruption is advancing faster than societies and institutions can adapt, posing profound challenges to workers worldwide. Baldwin's research extends these insights to developing economies, exploring how jobless manufacturing and increasingly tradable services may undermine traditional pathways to economic development that past generations relied upon. With multiple influential papers examining globotics and development — collectively accumulating over 245 citations — his work has become essential reading for economists, policymakers, and development scholars. Baldwin's ability to synthesize complex technological and economic trends into accessible, forward-looking arguments makes him one of the most compelling voices shaping contemporary debates on globalization's evolving nature.