Kathryn Bywaters

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About

Dr. Kathryn Bywaters is a planetary scientist and astrobiologist whose research focuses on in situ resource utilization (ISRU) and the detection of biosignatures in extreme environments, with a particular emphasis on lunar and Martian exploration. Her most notable contribution is the development of the SMART (Sensing, Measurement, Analysis, and Reconnaissance Tool) instrumented drill, a next-generation rotary percussive system designed for lunar ISRU investigations. This work, published in 2023, builds on her expertise with The Regolith and Ice Drill for exploration of subsurface ice and volatiles, directly supporting NASA’s Artemis program goals. Bywaters’ research bridges the gap between robotic drilling technology and astrobiological sampling, enabling the characterization of planetary regolith for both resource extraction and life-detection purposes. Her work has garnered attention for its potential to transform how we prospect for water and other volatiles on the Moon and Mars. With a citation count reflecting the emerging nature of her high-impact contributions, Bywaters is recognized as a rising leader in planetary drilling instrumentation, advancing the tools necessary for sustainable human exploration beyond Earth.