Max Robotics — Global Service Robot Directory + US Certification

About

Frank Pasquale is a leading legal scholar whose work sits at the intersection of artificial intelligence, robotics, algorithmic governance, and law. Best known for his influential book *New Laws of Robotics* (2020, 88 citations), Pasquale challenges the dominant narrative that automation inevitably displaces human workers, arguing instead that thoughtful regulation can shape AI to complement rather than replace human expertise. His scholarship consistently asks who controls powerful technologies—and who should be held accountable when they cause harm. Pasquale's contributions extend across several critical domains. His widely cited 2017 paper proposing a "Fourth Law of Robotics" (50 citations) builds on Jack Balkin's framework to advocate for transparency, attribution, and explainability in algorithmic decision-making. In the medical context, he has developed nuanced liability frameworks distinguishing between AI systems that assist professionals and those that substitute for them entirely, arguing that strict liability better serves justice when automation fully replaces human judgment. More recently, he has pushed back forcefully against robot rights discourse, grounding his critique in phenomenology and cognitive science. With a body of work spanning education, medicine, and democratic governance, Pasquale has become an essential voice for anyone grappling with how law must evolve to meet the challenges of an increasingly automated world.