Daiji Kawaguchi

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About

Daiji Kawaguchi is a leading labor economist whose research illuminates the intersection of technology, demographics, and labor markets. His most influential work, "Robots and Employment: Evidence from Japan, 1978–2017" (97 citations), provides groundbreaking empirical evidence on how industrial automation affects employment, using a unique dataset that tracks robot prices over four decades. By blending factor demand theory with a task-based framework, Kawaguchi demonstrates that robot adoption in Japan has not led to widespread job displacement, challenging popular fears about automation. His broader research portfolio examines Japan’s aging workforce, wage structures, and human capital development, offering critical insights for economies facing similar demographic transitions. Kawaguchi’s work is widely cited for its rigorous methodology and policy relevance, making him a key voice in debates on the future of work. His contributions have earned him recognition as a leading figure in Japanese labor economics, with his research frequently informing both academic discourse and public policy.