Natural (archaeology)
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In archaeology and related fields, "natural" refers to materials, processes, and phenomena that originate from non-human environmental sources — including geological formations, organic remains, ecological systems, and unmodified raw materials found in the archaeological record. In robotics and AI, this concept influences how systems are designed to emulate, interact with, or reason about the physical and biological world. Robots inspired by natural processes — such as biomimetic locomotion, swarm behavior drawn from insect colonies, or adaptive algorithms modeled on biological evolution — leverage millions of years of environmental problem-solving. Natural language processing enables robots to communicate with humans in intuitive, human-like ways, while intrinsic motivation research draws on how natural organisms learn through curiosity and exploration. Understanding natural materials and environments is also essential for field robotics operating in unstructured outdoor settings, such as archaeological survey drones or geological mapping systems. Bridging the natural and artificial worlds remains central to building robots that are robust, adaptive, and capable of meaningful interaction with both human society and the physical environment.
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Top Cited Papers
Intelligence without representation
Rodney A. Brooks
Citations: 4701 • 1991
Drug Discovery and Natural Products: End of an Era or an Endless Frontier?
Jesse W.-H. Li, John C. Vederas
Citations: 2051 • 2009
A Survey of Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning: Standard and Natural Policy Gradients
I. Grondman, Lucian Buşoniu, Gabriel A. D. Lopes, Robert Babuška
Citations: 1040 • 2012
Natural Actor-Critic
Jan Peters, Stefan Schaal
Citations: 751 • 2008
Neural Networks and Natural Intelligence
Citations: 723 • 1988
Social Interactions in HRI: The Robot View
Cynthia Breazeal
Citations: 482 • 2004
Keepon
Hideki Kozima, Marek P. Michalowski, Cocoro Nakagawa
Citations: 459 • 2008
Cognitive developmental robotics as a new paradigm for the design of humanoid robots
Minoru Asada, Karl F. MacDorman, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Yasuo Kuniyoshi
Citations: 427 • 2001
Biomimetics—using nature to inspire human innovation
Yoseph Bar‐Cohen
Citations: 424 • 2006
Designing robots for long-term social interaction
Rachel Gockley, A. Bruce, Jodi Forlizzi, Marek P. Michalowski, A. Mundell, Stephanie Rosenthal, Brennan Sellner, Reid Simmons, K. Snipes, Anna Charlotte Schultz, Jue Wang
Citations: 402 • 2005
How to build robots that make friends and influence people
Cynthia Breazeal, Brian Scassellati
Citations: 390 • 2003
Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing
Li Deng, Yang Liu
Citations: 386 • 2018
Plant natural products: Back to the future or into extinction?
James D. McChesney, Sylesh K. Venkataraman, John T. Henri
Citations: 376 • 2007
Intrinsically Motivated Learning in Natural and Artificial Systems
Gianluca Baldassarre, Marco Mirolli
Citations: 371 • 2012
Light‐Driven Soft Robot Mimics Caterpillar Locomotion in Natural Scale
Mikołaj Rogóż, Hao Zeng, Diederik S. Wiersma, Piotr Wasylczyk
Citations: 366 • 2016
Swarm Robotics: Past, Present, and Future [Point of View]
Marco Dorigo, Guy Théraulaz, Vito Trianni
Citations: 363 • 2021
Goal attribution to inanimate agents by 6.5-month-old infants
Gergely Csibra
Citations: 357 • 2007
A Storytelling Robot: Modeling and Evaluation of Human-like Gaze Behavior
Bilge Mutlu, Jodi Forlizzi, Jessica K. Hodgins
Citations: 354 • 2006
Natural methods for robot task learning
Monica Nicolescu, Maja J. Matarić
Citations: 344 • 2003
The influence of empathy in human–robot relations
Iolanda Leite, André Pereira, Samuel Mascarenhas, Carlos Martinho, Rui Prada, Ana Paiva
Citations: 328 • 2012