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About

Ghaleb A. El Refae is a leading scholar at the intersection of emerging technologies, urban development, and professional practice, with a primary focus on drone technology, artificial intelligence, and their transformative applications in accounting, construction, and smart city planning. His most influential work, “Regulations for UAV Operation in Social Applications and Services” (7 citations), provides a critical framework for integrating drones into everyday social and commercial contexts. El Refae’s research on “Expo City Dubai” (5 citations) pioneers the convergence of smart tourism and residential living, offering a blueprint for future urban ecosystems. Notably, he has made groundbreaking contributions to the accounting profession, authoring multiple studies—including “Utilizing Drones in Long-Term Construction Projects” (4 citations) and “Leveraging Drone Technology in the Accounting Profession” (3 citations)—that explore how drones and AI can revolutionize cash flow management, auditing, and operational efficiency. His forward-looking work on AI in production and operations management (2025) examines the delicate balance between automation and human labor. With a growing citation record and a portfolio that bridges theory and practice, El Refae is shaping the discourse on how technology can enhance, rather than replace, human expertise in critical industries.