Nuevas tendencias e innovaciones para una agricultura sostenible

Abstract

The article “Innovations in Sustainable Agriculture: An Exploratory Study of Emerging Trends” addresses the impact of advanced technologies and agroecological practices on agricultural sustainability. The objective is to analyze emerging trends in sustainable agriculture and the factors influencing their adoption. The methodology is based on a comprehensive literature review, examining recent studies on precision agriculture, regenerative agriculture and the use of artificial intelligence and robotics. The results show that, although technologies such as drones and AI have transformed the sector, adoption faces economic barriers, such as high costs and lack of access to financing and training. The discussion highlights the need for inclusive public policies and greater investment in research to overcome these barriers and promote the adoption of sustainable technologies. It is concluded that collaboration between governments, the private sector and academic institutions is essential to accelerate the transition to a more equitable and resilient agriculture.