Path planning in the presence of obstacles based on task requirements

Abstract

Abstract We propose a novel and efficient scheme for planning a kinematically feasible path in the presence of obstacles according to task requirements. By employing geometrical analysis, we derive expressions to describe the relationship between the planned path, kinematic constraints, and obstacles in the robot workspace. The freedom available according to task requirements is then utilized to modify the infeasible portions of the planned path. We use a 6R (revolute) wrist‐partitioned type of robot manipulator and a spherical obstacle as a case study to demonstrate the proposed scheme. We then extend our results to general wrist‐partitioned types of robot manipulators and arbitrarily‐shaped or multiple obstacles. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.