Contact Localization using Velocity Constraints

Abstract

Localizing contacts and collisions is an important aspect of failure detection and recovery for robots and can aid perception and exploration of the environment. Contrary to state-of-the-art methods that rely on forces and torques measured on the robot, this paper proposes a kinematic method for proprioceptive contact localization on compliant robots using velocity measurements. The method is validated on two planar robots, the quadrupedal Minitaur and the two-fingered Direct Drive (DD) Hand which are compliant due to inherent transparency from direct drive actuation. Comparisons to other state-of-the-art proprioceptive methods are shown in simulation. Preliminary results on further extensions to complex geometry (through numerical methods) and spatial robots (with a particle filter) are discussed.