SURGICAL
A virtual environment and model of the eye for surgical simulation
Mark Sagar, David Bullivant, Gordon D. Mallinson, Peter Hunter
- Year
- 1994
- Citations
- 160
- Access
- Open access
Abstract
An anatomically detailed 3-D computer graphic model of the eye and surrounding face within a virtual environment has been implemented for use in a surgical simulator. The simulator forms part of a teleoperated micro-surgical robotic system being developed for eye surgery. The model has been designed to both visually and mechanically simulate features of the human eye by coupling computer graphic realism with finite element analysis.
Keywords
TeleoperationComputer scienceSurgical simulationVirtual realitySimulationFinite element methodComputer graphicsGraphical user interfaceHuman–computer interactionVirtual machine
Related papers
OTHER
📊 26,957 cites
Statistical Learning Theory
Yuhai Wu, Vladimir Vapnik
1999
PERCEPTION
📊 22,245 cites
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
1995
OTHER
📊 18,993 cites
Applied Nonlinear Control
Jean-Jacques Slotine, Weiping Li
1991
SWARM
📊 14,853 cites
A new optimizer using particle swarm theory
R.C. Eberhart, James Kennedy
2002