EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF TODAY: INTERSECTORAL ISSUES AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCES

摘要

Water recirculation systems in aquaculture, also known as RAS (Recirculating Aquaculture Systems), represent a new alternative to traditional fish farming methods with several important advantages.These human-controlled systems provide efficient water conservation, fish health preservation, and increased productivity.Recirculating aquaculture systems consist of devices that allow aquaculture farms to create an artificial environment with controlled parameters, such as water temperature and flow rate.This enables the cultivation of a wide range of fish species, including exotic, valuable, and rare ones that require specific living conditions.Additionally, these systems contribute to environmental conservation, disease risk reduction, and the growth of aquatic organisms.Recirculating aquaculture systems are the most capital and resource-intensive, but also the most productive forms of aquaculture.Regulating the parameters of these systems allows for the production of aquaculture products on both small and industrial scales, promoting the development of an ecologically sustainable approach to aquaculture through high-tech methods.Recirculating aquaculture systems are a promising direction for the development of industrial aquaculture, which can increase aquaculture production and reduce ecological risks.Moreover, they are economically advantageous as they allow for efficient resource utilization.Recirculating aquaculture systems are also widely used for reproduction and cultivation of fish fry, which are then used for commercial cultivation in hatcheries.They are an essential component of the fish farming chain in aquaculture in many countries around the world.One way to improve the situation in the aquaculture sector is the implementation of recirculating systems.In addition, it is important to create favorable conditions for financing aquaculture enterprises and introduce preferential tax conditions.It is also advisable to involve scientists in the production processes to update the material and technical base, restore water bodies, and hydro-technical structures.In general, the implementation of origin certificates for aquaculture products and land plots for recirculating systems improves the market of aquaculture and mariculture.They ensure control over product quality, reduce the amount of illegal aquaculture, and promote transparency and market competitiveness.Such certificates are important tools for protecting the interests of consumers and legitimate producers in this industry [1, 2].One of the key steps to achieving success in aquaculture is the development of cooperatives, associations of aquaculture producers, and smart aquaculture clusters.This process aims to achieve the following main objectives.The first objective is to create a foundation for the reorganization of aquaculture, which was previously a labor-intensive industry, into a modern, technological industry through advanced technologies such as information and communication technologies and artificial intelligence.This will contribute to improving the productivity and competitiveness of aquaculture.The second objective is to promote digital growth through the use of a shared information system and the popularization of smart farming productivity.This opens up new opportunities for optimizing processes in aquaculture and improving their management.The third objective involves creating a synergy effect through the integration of related objects, such as research and development of smart farming technologies, education, production capacities, seeds, feed, veterinary preparations, as well as distribution and sales facilities.This will contribute to the creation of an efficient production and distribution chain for aquaculture products.The fourth objective involves improving the logistical infrastructure, including refrigeration chambers, processing, and direct marketing.In addition, the exchange of information and knowledge is important for improving the quality