Enhancing robotic-assisted surgery training with 3D-printed bio-models: A new era

摘要

<p>Robotic surgery, in the vernacular, has become synonymous with the telerobotic execution of Minimal Invasive Surgery (MIS), wherein the surgeon is physically distanced from the patient while the surgical instruments are directly maneuvered and controlled by a human operator. Termed Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS), this clinical approach aligns well with the contemporary and increasingly prevalent paradigm of MIS performed through minimal incisions, supplanting numerous conventional open surgery procedures. The inherent advantage of reduced tissue trauma directly benefits patients, while simultaneously providing surgeons with improved ergonomics. Furthermore, it integrates a multitude of technological components specifically tailored for employment within the operative setting.<sup><span class="xref"><a href="#b1" ref-type="bibr">1</a></span></sup></p>