Tendencies and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Development and Implementation

摘要

This paper discusses the problems and challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation at the modern computer science and information technology development stage. The authors analyze the types of AI, tendencies, and current state of AI development as well as the challenges of AI implementation in the various fields of human activity. The paper focus on the National strategies of different countries directed to AI development for industry, agriculture, space exploration, education, medicine, military, automation of design practice in robotics, construction, machine-building and shipbuilding, planning and optimization of cargo transportation, etc. The AI's challenges are discussed in detail, including (a) AI's strong influence on the world's labor market shortly, (b) the ethical problems and dangers of AI implementation, and (c) the authors' perspective proposals and ethical approaches, including the structure of new-generation computer systems based on artificial intelligence and AI multi-software methodology for designing and 3D modeling.