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Laparoscopic lens fogging: solving a common surgical problem in standard and robotic laparoscopes via a scientific model

Todd Manning, Nathan Papa, Marlon Perera, Shannon McGrath, Daniel Christidis, M.S. Khan, Richard O’Beirne, Nicholas Campbell, Damien Bolton, Nathan Lawrentschuk

发表年份
2017
引用次数
35

关键词

FoggingLaparoscopesScope (computer science)Computer scienceMedicineSurgeryLaparoscopyArtificial intelligenceBiomedical engineeringMaterials science

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