Microwave imaging
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Microwave imaging is a sensing technology that uses microwave-frequency electromagnetic radiation (roughly 300 MHz to 300 GHz) to form images of objects, structures, or biological tissues based on differences in their dielectric properties. Unlike optical methods, microwaves can penetrate many non-conductive materials—including walls, soil, insulation, and human tissue—enabling visualization of hidden or internal features. In robotics and AI, microwave imaging systems are integrated with mobile platforms and robotic scanners to automate inspection tasks such as detecting defects in thermal insulation, locating objects through walls during search-and-rescue missions, identifying buried hazards like landmines, and performing biomedical diagnostics such as tumor detection or hemorrhage localization. Robots enable precise, repeatable antenna positioning that improves image quality and reduces operator variability. Deep learning and advanced reconstruction algorithms increasingly process the raw microwave data to extract meaningful spatial information. The technology matters because it fills a critical sensing gap where conventional optical or X-ray methods fail, offering non-destructive, non-ionizing inspection capabilities across industrial, medical, and security domains.
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Recent European developments in active microwave imaging for industrial, scientific, and medical applications
Jean‐Charles Bolomey
Citations: 119 • 1989
An Ultra-Wideband Radar System for Through-the-Wall Imaging Using a Mobile Robot
A. Judson Braga, Camillo Gentile
Citations: 18 • 2009
Performance comparison for the detection of defects in thermal insulating materials using microwave holograms acquired manually and with a robotized scanner
Luca Bossi, Pierluigi Falorni, Lorenzo Capineri
Citations: 14 • 2019
Microwave Radiometry of the Pelvic Organs
M. K. Sedankin, А. Г. Гудков, V. Yu. Leushin, Sergey Vesnin, И. А. Сидоров, Darya N. Chupina, S. V. Agasieva, Victor Skuratov, S. V. Chizhikov
Citations: 12 • 2019
Contribution to quantitative microwave imaging techniques for biomedical applications
Tommy Henriksson, Nadine Joachimowicz, Jean‐Charles Bolomey
Citations: 10 • 2009
Industrial Applications of Microwave Imaging
J. Detlefsen
Citations: 8 • 1991
Robot controlled data acquisition system for microwave imaging
Nikola Petrović, Tommy Gunnarsson, Nadine Joachimowicz, Magnus Otterskog
Citations: 8 • 2009
Numerical Design and Experimental Validation of a Plastic 3D-Printed Waveguide Antenna for Shallow Object Microwave Imaging
Luca Bossi, Pierluigi Falorni, S. Priori, Roberto Olmi, Lorenzo Capineri
Citations: 6 • 2021
Measurement System for Microwave Imaging Towards a Biomedical Application
Nikola Petrović
Citations: 5 • 2014
An experimental system for detection and localization of hemorrhage using ultra-wideband microwaves with deep learning
Eisa Hedayati, Fatemeh Safari, George C. Verghese, Vito R. Ciancia, Daniel K. Sodickson, Seena Dehkharghani, Leeor Alon
Citations: 4 • 2024
Robotic on-wafer probe station for microwave characterization in a scanning electron microscope
Kamel Haddadi, Abdelhatif El Fellahi, Jaouad Marzouk, S. Arscott, Christophe Boyaval, T. Lasri, G. Dambrine
Citations: 4 • 2015
Test standard for light, electron and microwave microscopy to enable robotic processes
Olaf C. Haenssler, A. Kostopoulos, G. Doundoulakis, E. Aperathitis, Sergej Fatikow, G. Kiriakidis
Citations: 2 • 2017