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About

Ugo Pagallo is a pioneering legal scholar and philosopher whose work sits at the intersection of artificial intelligence, robotics, and law. His research has fundamentally shaped how legal systems conceptualize and regulate autonomous systems, earning him an international reputation as one of the foremost thinkers in AI law and robot ethics. Pagallo's most influential contribution — a 2018 paper on legal, ethical, and regulatory frameworks for AI and autonomous robotic surgery, now cited over 415 times — established foundational thinking on liability, medical malpractice, and governance in cutting-edge technological contexts. His landmark book *The Laws of Robots* (2013, 222 citations) remains a cornerstone text in the field, systematically addressing how traditional legal doctrine must evolve to accommodate intelligent machines. Earlier work, including "Killers, Fridges, and Slaves" (2011), demonstrated his remarkable ability to frame complex jurisprudential questions accessibly and provocatively. Across his career, Pagallo has tackled some of the most contested questions in AI governance — from robot legal personhood and criminal accountability to privacy in cloud robotics and autonomous weapons in warfare. His sustained engagement with these themes, accumulating over 1,100 citations, has made him an essential voice for scholars, policymakers, and students navigating the rapidly evolving legal landscape of intelligent technologies.