Max Robotics — Global Service Robot Directory + US Certification

About

Sara Melegari is a leading urologic surgeon and researcher whose work has fundamentally shaped the modern approach to prostate surgery. Her primary research focuses on the comparative effectiveness of surgical techniques for prostate cancer, particularly the evolution from open retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) to minimally invasive approaches like laparoscopic (LRP) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Her landmark 2010 critical review, cited over 276 times, provides an essential benchmark for perioperative outcomes, positive surgical margin rates, and functional recovery across these techniques. Melegari’s 2009 matched-pair analysis (178 citations) was pioneering, demonstrating that robotic assistance could help laparoscopically naive surgeons achieve outcomes comparable to open surgery, directly influencing the widespread adoption of robotic platforms. She also advanced the field of benign prostatic hyperplasia with her work on robot-assisted simple prostatectomy (RASP), showing its feasibility for large adenomas. Beyond prostate surgery, her research extends to complex oncologic cases, including a notable report on renal cell carcinoma with synchronous thyroid metastasis. Through her rigorous comparative studies and high-impact publications, Melegari has provided the evidence base that guides surgical decision-making for urologists worldwide.