Saleha Azeem

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About

Dr. Saleha Azeem is at the forefront of integrating artificial intelligence and robotics into neurosurgery, with a focused expertise in spinal and cranial procedures. Her landmark work, "Effectiveness and reliability of AI in diagnosis and robot-assisted spinal and cranial surgery: efficient outcomes and ethical worries," critically examines how AI and machine learning enhance surgical precision while navigating the complex ethical landscape of autonomous medical decision-making. This seminal paper, already garnering 2 citations shortly after its 2025 publication, establishes her as a leading voice in the emerging field of AI-driven surgical reliability. Dr. Azeem’s contributions are particularly notable for bridging technical efficacy with patient-centered ethical frameworks, addressing concerns about algorithmic bias and accountability in robot-assisted operations. Her research provides essential guidelines for surgeons and engineers developing next-generation surgical systems, ensuring that technological advancement does not outpace responsible implementation. By quantifying improved outcomes in spinal and cranial procedures while rigorously interrogating the moral implications, Dr. Azeem is shaping the future of precision medicine—where human expertise and machine intelligence collaborate to achieve safer, more reliable surgical results.