Joseph Lee

Papers

Total Citations

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About

Joseph Lee’s research sits at the provocative intersection of neuroscience, philosophy, and sports ethics, challenging how we think about the mind, the body, and the machines we build. His most cited work, “Brain–computer interfaces and dualism: a problem of brain, mind, and body” (2014, 24 citations), critically examines how emerging neurotechnology forces a re-evaluation of Cartesian dualism, arguing that BCIs blur the line between human agency and mechanical extension. This paper has become a touchstone for scholars grappling with the philosophical implications of neural integration. In a more recent and daring contribution, “Thinking outside the Ring of Concussive Punches: Reimagining Boxing” (2021), Lee proposes using human-like AI robots as ethical surrogates to explore the moral dilemmas of violent sports—specifically boxing’s inherent risk of brain injury and death. By reframing robotic combat as a tool for philosophical inquiry rather than mere spectacle, he opens a novel pathway for bioethics and sports science. Though his citation counts are modest, Lee’s work is notable for its originality and interdisciplinary reach, making him a distinctive voice in the ongoing dialogue between technology, consciousness, and human values.