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About

Audra Phelps is a leading figure in planetary subsurface exploration, specializing in the development of analogue missions that bridge the gap between Earth-bound field tests and extraterrestrial science. Her work focuses on the geological and astrobiological potential of deep subsurface environments, with a particular emphasis on Mars. Phelps’s major contribution is her leadership in the MINAR (Mine Analogue Research) programme, which utilizes the unique deep subsurface conditions of the Boulby Mine in the UK to simulate planetary exploration. Her seminal paper, “Subsurface scientific exploration of extraterrestrial environments (MINAR 5): analogue science, technology and education in the Boulby Mine, UK” (2018, 25 citations), serves as a foundational reference for integrating robotic technology, field geology, and educational outreach in extreme environments. This work has shaped how researchers approach the search for habitable niches on Mars and other planetary bodies. Phelps is also recognized for advancing collaborative, interdisciplinary training, making her a pivotal mentor for the next generation of planetary scientists. Her research continues to inform mission planning and instrument design for future subsurface exploration.