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About

A. Rammal is a clinician-researcher whose work spans cardiothoracic surgery and urologic oncology, with a particular focus on rare cardiac tumors and minimally invasive surgical outcomes. His most impactful contribution is the comprehensive review "Cardiac myxomas: causes, presentations, diagnosis, and management" (2023), which has garnered 20 citations—a notable achievement for a specialized topic. This paper synthesizes decades of clinical data to provide a definitive guide on the etiology, clinical features, diagnostic imaging, and surgical management of cardiac myxomas, the most common primary cardiac tumor. Rammal’s work serves as a critical resource for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, and trainees navigating this rare but serious condition. In urologic oncology, his comparative study on robotic versus open and laparoscopic radical nephroureterectomy (2017) offers valuable insights into oncological outcomes, highlighting potential trade-offs of robotic approaches. Though less cited, this research contributes to the ongoing debate about optimal surgical techniques for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Rammal’s dual focus on rare cardiac pathology and surgical innovation underscores his commitment to advancing evidence-based practice, making his work essential reading for researchers and clinicians alike.