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About

Robert Kline-Schoder is a key figure in planetary science and instrumentation, whose work has been central to NASA’s Mars exploration program. His primary research focuses on the development of advanced mass spectrometry and gas analysis systems for in-situ planetary measurements. Kline-Schoder’s most significant contribution is his integral role in the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) investigation on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Curiosity rover. His work on this suite of instruments has been foundational, with the defining 2012 paper on SAM—which details the chemical and isotopic analysis of the Martian atmosphere and solid samples—garnering over 560 citations. This investigation directly supports the mission’s goal of assessing Mars’ past habitability. Beyond SAM, his expertise in designing robust, flight-qualified analytical systems has enabled precise measurements of volatiles and noble gases, providing critical data on the planet’s atmospheric evolution and geological history. Kline-Schoder’s contributions represent a remarkable fusion of engineering and science, creating the tools that have transformed our understanding of the Red Planet’s chemistry and potential for life.