Robotic Lobectomy with a Single Robotic Stapler from One 12-mm Port: A Multi-institutional Study

Abstract

Introduction of the robotic stapler has allowed robotic lobectomy to be performed from a surgical console in complete autonomy. The robotic stapler fits a 12-mm port, which is larger than the standard 8-mm port and increases the risk of postoperative pain. However, in many cases, to cover all possible angles of approach, two 12-mm ports are preferably used. However, limiting instrument inventory and simplifying surgical procedures are also desirable to reduce costs. In a multicenter study, we assessed the feasibility of robotic lobectomy with a single type of robotic stapler [SureForm45 Curved-Tip (SF45C); Intuitive Surgical Inc.] inserted through one 12-mm port placed at the anterior tip of the lower intercostal space. We also investigated the potential cost savings of using an additional 60-mm stapler for interlobar division. A total of 135 lobectomy cases were enrolled. In all cases, all stapling procedures were completed using the SF45C inserted from the designated 12-mm port. We found that it was potentially less expensive to use the SureForm60 stapler if more than six SF45C reloads were needed for interlobar division. However, in our series, only 1 case (0.7%) met this requirement. The use of a single type of stapler from one 12-mm port in a robotic lobectomy is technically feasible. This approach may be expected to allow for surgical simplification, minimize the risk of postoperative pain, and reduce inventory costs.