Robotics in the Diagnostic Medical Laboratory.

Abstract

An analysis is presented of the role and utility of robotic technology in the examination of patient materials from the bedside to the reporting of results. Each phase of laboratory workflow from sample collection to sample preparation to analysis to data review and reporting of results is affected. The utility factors for robotics in the medical laboratory such as personnel safety, reduction of environmental hazard, standardization of technique, standardized turnaround time, and analytical readiness are evaluated. Negative factors including lack of capital for outlay, unimportance of response time and limited biomechanical capabilities are discussed. The generic methods for materials analysis by multiple analytical devices is outlined following the pattern of linear or circumferential patterns.