Applying generative modelling tools to explore architectural forms

Abstract

The paper relates to contemporary architectural explorations of complex, curvilinear surfaces in the context of generative modeling. Traditional ways of representing geometry, based on descriptive methods, favor formal language of flat elements easy to map in a rectangular coordinate system and built using traditional technology. In advanced generative modeling techniques used in the architectural digital design objects are not drawn” but they are calculated, which means that the designer does not model directly the external form, but its internal generative logic. This allows automatic generation of variations of solutions, and digital production of difficult components of architectural forms using CNC technology. The digital generative methods open up new areas for exploration of formal and tectonic features, accentuate form's ability to emerge and adapt. Architecture is recasting itself, becoming in part an experimental investigation of topological geometries, partly a computational orchestration of robotic material production and partly a generative, kinematic sculpting of space” [9]. Topological transformations have primary impact on mutual relations and the geometry of the resulting form. Innovative architectural designs around the world have shown that the use of generative modeling has great design potential and requires the ability to go beyond the traditional architectural and designing workshop. This ability for future generations of architects may be a subject to competitiveness in the global market.