Revolutionizing Surgery: A Review of the Advancements and Challenges in AI and Robotic Surgery

Abstract

With the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI), the area of surgery has experienced a considerable revolution recently. This review examines the developments and difficulties in robotic and AI surgery, emphasizing the effects on patient safety and surgical outcomes. Surgery planning has been transformed by AI, empowering surgeons to provide individualized care and make well-informed decisions and prevent deaths. Several surgical specialties have also adopted robotic surgery on a large scale, improving accuracy, precision, and lowering the risk of complications and increased hygiene. However issues like high costs, a lack of accessibility, and the requirement for considerable training continue to be important obstacles to the widespread use of AI and robotic surgery. The review’s conclusion looks at potential future directions for this field’s study and development.