High-throughput formulation screening system for self-microemulsifying drug delivery

Abstract

PURPOSE: To develop a high-throughput formulation screening (HTFS) system for self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) formulations. METHODS: Formulations were prepared by dispensing surfactants and a model compound (Nilvadipine) dissolved in ethanol and oil with a robotic liquid dispenser. Screenings of emulsion particle size and phase stability were conducted for selecting SMEDDS formulations by a turbidity assay. RESULTS: Formulations were prepared at 40 minute/96-formulation. Both the screenings were conducted at 1 minute/96-formulation. SMEDDS formulations and the most suitable hydrophilic surfactant (HS)/lipophilic surfactant (LS) combination, which formed the largest SMEDDS area on its corresponding phase diagram, were selected by SMEDDS-HTFS system with minimal manpower (one person) and compound consumption (0.2 mg/formulation). CONCLUSIONS: SMEDDS-HTFS system enabled rapid and efficient selections of SMEDDS formulations and the most suitable HS/LS combination for SMEDDS.